NIFS Healthy Living Blog

Shin splints, those nagging pains along the front or inner part of your lower leg, are a common issue for runners, especially when ramping up mileage. Whether you're training for a race or simply increasing your weekly distance, ignoring the early warning signs can lead to prolonged discomfort or even more serious injuries. The good news? With the right approach, you can prevent shin splints or recover quickly if they do arise.

Here’s what you need to know about managing and avoiding shin splints while increasing your mileage.

Choose the Right Running Shoes

Wearing the wrong shoes is one of the biggest contributors to shin splints. Running in worn-out shoes or those that don’t match your foot mechanics can place excessive stress on your lower legs. Here’s how to make sure your shoes are working for you, not against you:

• Get fitted at a running store. A proper gait analysis can help determine if you need neutral, stability, or motion-control shoes. Athletic Annex is a great choice!
• Replace shoes regularly. Most running shoes last between 300 and 500 miles. Running in shoes past their prime can reduce shock absorption and increase strain on your shins.
• Consider orthotics if needed. If you have flat feet or excessive pronation, custom or over-the-counter orthotics can provide extra support.

Prioritize Rest & Recovery

Increasing mileage too quickly is a recipe for shin splints. Your body needs time to adapt to the added stress.

• Follow the 10 percent rule. Increase your weekly mileage by no more than 10 percent to give your muscles, bones, and connective tissues time to adjust.
• Incorporate rest days. Running every day without recovery can overload your shins. Make sure to schedule rest or cross-training days to reduce impact.
• Listen to your body. If you start feeling shin pain, don’t push through it. Cutting back mileage and allowing time for recovery can prevent a minor issue from becoming a serious injury.

Stretch & Roll to Improve Mobility

Tight calves, stiff ankles, and poor mobility can all contribute to shin splints. Keeping your lower legs flexible and strong can help distribute stress more evenly and prevent excessive strain.

Essential Stretches & Mobility Drills:

• Calf Stretch. Stand facing a wall, place one foot behind you, and press your heel into the ground to stretch the calf. Hold for 30 seconds per side.
• Toe Raises. Strengthen the muscles around your shins by lifting your toes while keeping your heels on the ground. Do two to three sets of 15 reps.
• Ankle Circles. Rotate your ankles in both directions to improve mobility. Perform 10 circles each way.
• Foam Rolling. Use a foam roller or massage stick on your calves and shins to reduce tightness and improve blood flow.

Shin splints can be frustrating, but they don’t have to derail your training. By wearing the right shoes, managing your mileage wisely, and prioritizing recovery, stretching, and mobility work, you can keep your shins healthy as you build endurance. If shin pain persists despite these efforts, it may be time to consult a physical therapist to address any underlying imbalances or biomechanical issues.

Train smart, listen to your body, and keep running strong!

Stretching promotes relaxation and stress relief. It can help calm the mind, improve focus, and reduce mental tension, making it a beneficial practice for both physical and mental well-being.

Use these five stretches to relax the body and help reduce stress.

CHILD'S POSE

Your lower back is a prime place for the body to hold tension. Stretches like this one, which elongates the back, release low back tightness and stiffness. This stretch can also promote healthy sleep, according to Harvard Health Publishing. 

How to Do It:  Kneel on the floor. Bring your feet together and open your knees to create a V shape. Sit back, keeping your butt on or reaching toward your heels, and walk your hands in front of you so that your chest lowers to the ground. Breathe deeply through your diaphragm. Add cushioning (such as a pillow) under your lower body if you’re having discomfort with kneeling. You can also limit how far you move your head and chest toward the floor to make the pose easier. 

HAPPY BABY

How to Do It:  Lying on your back, lift your knees toward your chest. Grab the bottoms of each foot with your hands and pull your knees toward your chest and armpits. If you can’t reach your feet, grab your lower legs. 

ROTATIONAL NECK STRETCH

Reacting to stress by tensing up your neck and scalp muscles can trigger a tension headache. To keep healthy flexion in your neck and let go of tightness, this simple and effective neck stretch targets the muscles in the back of your neck. 

How to Do It:  Bring your chin to your chest and rotate it toward an armpit. If you need more stretch, try placing your hand on the back of your head and pushing your head closer to your armpit. Repeat, rotating your chin to the other armpit. Be mindful not to elevate your shoulders, keeping them relaxed throughout the stretch. 

WIDE-LEGGED FORWARD FOLD WITH CHEST EXPANSION

This stretch targets your upper and lower body, making it a perfect do-it-all move. It’s especially great for tight hamstrings (common in walkers and runners), as well as tight chest and shoulder muscles (common if you often sit at a desk typing).  

How to Do It:  Stand with your feet 3 to 4 feet apart. Softly bend your knees. Hold one end of a small towel in one hand with your palm facing behind you, then reach your opposite hand back to grab the other end of the towel. Inhale and roll your shoulders back and down. Exhale and slowly fold forward (focus on hinging at your hips). Move your arms forward to draw your knuckles toward the ceiling (and downward toward the floor if you can). For more stability, keep your hands at your hips as you bend forward. 

CHEST OPENER

This is a great at-your-desk stretch when you need a quick release. This stretch promotes proper posture and releases tension through your chest to maximize oxygen and circulation. 

How to Do It:  Clasp your hands behind your back, squeeze your upper shoulder blades toward each other behind you, and push out through your chest. Keep your core straight and avoid overextending your back

Interested in an individual stretching session? Contact Chris to schedule a session.

This blog was written by Chris McDonald, NIFS Health Fitness Specialist. To learn more about the NIFS bloggers, click here.

Whether or not you exercise, hip mobility plays a factor in your everyday life. Within the exercise realm, good hip mobility can be the difference between being “in the game” and just watching from the sidelines. In day-to-day life, hip mobility factors into nearly all movements, including climbing stairs, sitting and standing, and walking. If you find yourself wondering whether you could benefit from improved hip mobility, the answer is a resounding “Yes”! While understanding the importance of hip mobility is key, designing a routine that is appropriate for your needs and goals takes precedence.

Benefits of Improved Hip Mobility

If I were to pinpoint a few benefits of improved hip mobility, I would first look at the basic elements and emphasize the benefits of improved balance. Although you do not stand on one foot on a regular basis, you do, however, get in and out of your car, which requires a degree of balance. As hip mobility deteriorates, you may find it harder and harder to get out of your car.

A second area to look at is hip-strength imbalances in the body. This can become a more advanced quickly, so lack of hip mobility can lead to an abnormal strain on other muscle groups. An example of this is that an individual who sits all day may develop weak hip muscles (like the psoas, iliacus, and rectus femoris), which in turn could lead to the hamstring getting overworked.

Lastly better hip mobility can lead to fewer injuries and decreased overall pain due to hip tightness. Those who are running a marathon might discover tightness in their hips that could be remedied through a well-thought-out hip-mobility warmup.

Improving Your Hip-Mobility Warmups

Most workout formulas include a warmup process. If hip mobility is a focus, your workout would benefit from a few additions to the routine. Foam rolling, which has been around for a while, is a great way to get blood circulating to the muscles and decrease soreness (if you worked them out prior). Spending a few minutes to roll out the trigger spots (areas of higher tenderness) will help you feel better, and you will be able to exercise on a more consistent basis.

Second, I would suggest a dynamic movement stretch (rather than traditional static stretching) to help not only stretch the muscle, but also warm up the body for more movement. “The World’s Greatest Stretch” (yes, that’s really its name) takes the exerciser into a lunge position, rotating and opening up the torso to the ceiling. Why is this called the “World’s Greatest Stretch?” For starters, you are able to stretch not only your hip flexors, but also your hamstrings and torso. As you do the stretch, both sides back to back, you notice that the stretch allows you to flow, dynamically, which is a great way to get your body ready for movement.

Finally, another great stretch to do is simply called a Hip Internal Rotation Stretch. While lying on your back, cross one leg over the other, allowing the hips to lean to one side and getting a decent stretch.

Address Your Hip Problems Now

Some hip problems are not from a lack of trying. Physiologically, there are many reasons your hips might hurt. If you feel as though you are having excessive pain in your hips, you might need to consult with someone who can help you. Overall balance issues, unnecessary pain, and muscle imbalances can all become bigger, life-altering issues down the road, so take care of them before they become bigger issues.

We want you to feel good! Come see a NIFS staff member at the track desk to schedule a complimentary FMS Screen to determine ways we can best help you with your exercises. Remember to warm up properly and stretch when appropriate, strengthen your weaknesses to see real improvement, and consult a professional to help you develop your plan.

This blog was written by Thomas Livengood, NIFS Health Fitness Instructor and Personal Trainer. To read more about the other NIFS bloggers, click here.